2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14654A
    Aspirin lithium
    		Activator
    Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) lithium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin lithium induces apoptosis. Aspirin lithium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin lithium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis.
    Aspirin lithium
  • HY-114038
    SB-747651A
    		Inhibitor
    SB-747651A is an ATP-competitive mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. SB-747651A also inhibits PRK2, RSK1, p70S6K and ROCK-II. SB-747651A can be used for inflammation research.
    SB-747651A
  • HY-W745090
    Isomaltulose monohydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants.
    Isomaltulose monohydrate
  • HY-163115
    2-Oleoxyphenethyl phosphocholin
    		Inhibitor
    2-Oleoxyphenethyl phosphocholin (compound 1b) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with anticancer activity. 2-Oleoxyphenethyl phosphocholin may bind to the p38 MAPK lipid-binding pocket and has broad-spectrum anti-tumor and lipid-modulating activities.
    2-Oleoxyphenethyl phosphocholin
  • HY-14654B
    Aspirin DL-lysine
    		Activator
    Aspirin DL-lysine (ASA DL-lysine) is a lysine-containing aspirin derivative. Aspirin DL-lysine inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) in platelets, blocks the synthesis of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), and thus inhibits platelet aggregation and activation. Aspirin DL-lysine can be used to study thrombin generation in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
    Aspirin DL-lysine
  • HY-169100
    Antiproliferative agent-57
    Antiproliferative agent-57 (compound M2) is a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor. Antiproliferative agent-57 inhibits the secretion of VEGF in SiHa cells under hypoxic conditions (IC50=0.68 μM) without inducing cytotoxicity. Antiproliferative agent-57 can modulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in tumor cells to inhibit the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in tumor tissues.
    Antiproliferative agent-57
  • HY-B1014S1
    Acenocoumarol-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Acenocoumarol-d4 is deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase.
    Acenocoumarol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-RS08104
    MAPK13 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    MAPK13 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for MAPK13 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    MAPK13 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-175236
    SF-9-2
    		Agonist
    SF-9-2 is a PD-L1/PD-1 binding inhibitor (IC50 = 24.9 nM). SF-9-2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, invasion, and proliferation of SK-N-SH cells, and also induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. SF-9-2 blocks PD-L1-induced SK-N-SH cell growth through the MAPK signaling pathway. SF-9-2 restores GSK-3β activity and enhances PD-L1 degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. SF-9-2 inhibits tumor growth in the SK-N-SH NOG mouse model without significant toxicity. SF-9-2 also acts as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, blocking PD-L1 to restore T cell function. SF-9-2 can be used in neuroblastoma research.
    SF-9-2
  • HY-P991234
    COVA208
    		Inhibitor
    COVA208 is a bispecific FynomAb (a fusion protein of an antibody and a Fyn SH3-derived binding protein) that targets HER2. COVA208 induces the degradation of HER2, reduces the levels of HER2, HER3, and EGFR, thereby effectively blocking the downstream signaling pathways of HER2, including the HER3-PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathways, and simultaneously inducing apoptosis of tumor cells. COVA208 is promising for research of cancers, such as HER2-positive breast cancer, gastric cancer, and colorectal cancer.
    COVA208
  • HY-178166
    ETI41
    		Inhibitor
    ETI41 is an orally active, selective TLR inhibitor that targets the nucleoside-binding Site I on TLR7 (IC50 = 0.63 μM) and TLR9 (IC50 = 0.16 μM), sparing surface TLRs (including TLR1/TLR2, TLR2/TLR6, TLR4 and TLR5). ETI41 potently inhibits endosomal TLR-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling with nanomolar activity in cellular, biophysical and in vivo assays. ETI41 suppresses the expression of inflammation-associated genes and effectively ameliorates symptoms in mouse models of psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). ETI41 can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases research.
    ETI41
  • HY-163880
    EGFR-IN-119
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR-IN-119 (Compound 5l) is an inhibitor for EGFR with an IC50 of 84.3 nM. EGFR-IN-119 inhibits the cytotoxicity in lung cancer cell A549 with an IC50 of 1.34 μM. EGFR-IN-119 downregulates the expressions of EGFR, KRAS, and MAP2K genes, exhibits antioxidant activity through reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and hyperpolarizes the mitochondrial membrane potential.
    EGFR-IN-119
  • HY-142963
    TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
    TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 is a new type of antineuroinflammatory agent by suppressing TLR4/NF-kB/MAPK pathways.
    TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-174803
    WMJ-J-09
    		Activator
    WMJ-J-09 is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.5 nM (HDAC1), 21.3 nM (HDAC2), 18.4 nM (HDAC3), 90.9 nM (HDAC8), 3.9 nM (HDAC6) and 8715.7 nM (HDAC4). WMJ-J-09 blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. WMJ-J-09 induces cancer cell death through the LKB1-AMPK-p38MAPK-p63-survivin signaling cascade.WMJ-J-09 inhibits HDAC enzyme activity, leading to acetylation of key proteins and thereby regulating cancer cell death. WMJ-J-09 can be used in HCT116 cells and FaDu cells research[1][2].
    WMJ-J-09
  • HY-173344
    DB-10
    DB-10 is a pro-agent of 3-nbutylphthalide (NBP) (HY-B0647). DB-10 has significantly high uptake ability via pyrilamine cationic transporters in the temperature and energy dependent manner in cells. DB-10 improves the survival rate of cells. DB-10 could rapidly convert into active original agent and increase the accumulation in the brain in vivo. DB-10 can be used for ischemic stroke study.
    DB-10
  • HY-P991656
    LY-2624587
    		Activator
    LY-2624587 is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody antagonist targeting CXCR4. LY-2624587 blocks SDF-1/CXCR4 interaction and SDF-1-induced GTP binding. LY-2624587 significantly inhibits cell migration and induces apoptosis in human lymphoma and leukemia cells. LY-2624587 also inhibits CXCR4 and SDF-1 mediated cell signaling including activation of MAPK and AKT. LY-2624587 can be used for human hematological malignancies like acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research.
    LY-2624587
  • HY-171277
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-27
    		Inhibitor
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-27 (Compound 8) is the inhibitor for casein kinase 1 that inhibits CK1α, CK1δ, CK1ε, and p38α with IC50s of 22, 16.5, 9.41 and 14.8 nM, respectively. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-27 inhibits the DUX4 expression with an IC50 of 10 nM.
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-27
  • HY-N0168S
    Hesperetin-d3
    Hesperetin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin regulates apoptosis.
    Hesperetin-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-15472A
    PRX-08066 maleate
    		Inhibitor
    PRX-08066 maleate is a selective and orally active 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (5-HT2BR) antagonist with a Ki of 3.4 nM. PRX-08066 maleate inhibits the MAPK pathway, 5-HT release and fibrotic factor (TGFβ1, CTGF and FGF2) expression. PRX-08066 maleate inhibits the proliferation of KRJ-I cells and induces apoptosis (caspase-3 activation). PRX-08066 maleate inhibits pulmonary vascular remodeling. PRX-08066 maleate can be used of pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and neuroendocrine tumor (NET).
    PRX-08066 maleate
  • HY-RS08105
    Mapk13 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mapk13 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mapk13 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mapk13 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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